英语知识运用
第一部分：单项填空例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child __ he or she wants .
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案：B
1.The radiation of uranium was then regarded as ___ secret of___nature.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a;/ D. a ; a
2.Jt was not until he got to the office ___ he remembered ____the key at home.
A. when; to leave B. that; to leave
C. when; leaving D. that; leaving
3.Now every means ______ prevent the water from ____.
A. get used to; polluted B. is used to; being polluted
C. gets used to; polluted D. used to; polluted
4.At first I had some trouble with my car, but finally I managed ______.
A. to get starting it B. it to get started
C. to get it started D. getting it started
5. How can I ______ this unwelcome visitor?
A. get away B. get along C. get rid of D. get to
6. ----The dialogue should ______ a questioned a puzzle.
----I am ______.
A. have started with; to blame B. start with ;to be blamed
C. have started from; to blame D. start from; to be blamed
7.1 am afraid I won't have any influence over my 18-year-daughter ___ her mind is made up
A. the moment B. as soon as C. since D. once
8.--Why did the police ____ the crowd?
___Because the president's car _____ in the street.
A. break down; broke down B. break up; broke up
C. break down; broke up D. break up; broke down
9.1n a word, I don't think what you said ____ at all.
A. make sense B. makes no sense
C. is of little importance D. has a sense
10.---Did they receive you well?
---They ___ in a good hotel.
A. fixed up us B. fixed us up C. gave us up D. put up us
11.The real trouble ___ their lack of confidence in their abilities
A. lies in B. lies on C. results in D. leads to
12.1 don't doubt _____Mary will devoted all her spare time ____ her lessons
A. that; to go over B. that; to going over
C. if; to go over D. whether; to going over
13.At the beginning of this semester, our history professor_____a list of books for us to read.
A. passed on B. fished out C. herded in D. made out
14.Though the long-term ______ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved（批准）by the committee.
A. affect B. effort C. effect D. afford
15.We should work hard to ____ the expectations of our Party.
A. liveup to B. live through C. livewith D. liveby
第二部分：完型填空
Cheques have lately replaced money as a 16___ of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. 17___this is very convenient for both buyers and sellers, it Zu^be forgotten that cheques are not real money; they are quite 18___ in themselves A shop-keeper always runs a certain risk(冒险) when he accepts a cheque and he is quite within hisrights,
if,onoccasion,he19___to do so.
People do not always know this and are shocked if their good 20 ______is called inquestion.An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had an extremely 21_____
expenence.He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large stock of dear stones and asked to be shown some pearl (?necklaces. After examining several ones, he decided to buy a particular fine strmg of pearls and asked if he could pay by 22___.The assistant said that this
was quite in 23____,but the moment my friend 24____ his name was invite into the manager s office.
The manager was very polite.but he explained that someone with exactly the same name had presented them with a 25___cheque not long ago. My friend got very 26___ when he heard his and said he would buy a27___somewhere else.When he got up to go.the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay 28___ he wanted to get into serious trouble.Sure enough.the police arrived soon afterwards. They 29____ to my friend for the inconvenience,but explained that a person who had used the same name as his answered for a number of recent robberies.Then the police asked my friend to 30___ out a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shops.The note 31___:I have a gun in my pocketAsk 32___questions and give me all the money in the safe.33___,my friend's handwriting was quite 34____the theft's, he was not only allowed to go without farther 35__."ut to take the string of pearls with him.
16.A. method B. means C. ideas D. way
17.A. As B. Though C. Since D. Unless
18.A. valueless B. valuable C. useful D. helpfiil
19.A. refuses B. agrees C. fails D. hates
20.A. faith B. belief C. money D. friend
21.A. uninteresting B. unreasonable C. unforgettable D. unpleasant
22.A. money B. himself C. cheque D. order
23.A. common B. order C. trouble D. difficulty
24.A. wrote B. signed C. spelt D. gave
25.A. different B. worthless C. useless D. troublesome
26.A. pale B. angry C. happy D. interested
27.A. cheque B. copy C. necklace D. pearl
28.A. if B. unless C. though D. became
29.A. came B. stuck C. apologized D. checked
30.A. copy B. read C. took D. brought
31.A. said B. wrote C. meant D. read
32.A. some B. many C. no D. few
33.A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Unfortunately
34.A. like B. as C. unlike D. within
35.A. examination B. discussion C. explanation D. delay
第三部分：阅读理解
A
WANTED
Project Management Assistant
Responsibility
----Provide service for the project in Chongqing.
----Provide assistance to the project manager for everyday work.
--Responsible for file management,customer service for students & parents
Requirements:
---Bachelor's degree and above.
--Good English and computer skills.
---Related working experience in the international organization.
--Patient,careful,supportive .has strong team work spirit.
English Teacher
Responsibility:
--Conduct English teaching according to British education system.
Requirements:
--Bachelor's degree and above in English major or normal English.
Eager to leam and open-minded with creativity.
With deep understanding and respect for different cultures.
(Warmly welcom the fresh graduates to apply for this position)
Marketing Assistant
Responsibility:
--Responsible for the local management of marketing &sales activities according to the
instruction from the head office.
-Collect related information for the head office.
Develop relationship with local media and customers.
Requirements:
-Bachelor's degree and above with good Englsih (speaking &writing)
With basic idea of sales and marketing,related experience is preferred,
Working experience in the intemationsi organizations is a must.
--Good communication and presentation skills.
Accountant(会计')
Responsibility
---Accountant work for Chongqing office and project.
Perform the finance(金融) management locally according to the rules &policy of the
company.
Requirements:
---Bachelor's degree and above in finance area.
Good English and good computer skills.
Have sense of finance management.
At least 2-year experience as an accountant in the international organizations is a must.
Self-management,hardworking independent and able to deal with pressure.
You can go to http://www.51 job. Corn for the information.
Please mail or fax you resume（个人简历） (both in English & in Chinese),diploma,training
certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks.(Please write(CT)
on the envelope). No personal visit or telephone call before that. Your materials will be kept
in ACE files.
Add.-Room 1607 plaza Building Yuzhong District Chongqing 40010
Fax no:o23--63728428
E-mail :acercq@cta.cq.en
36.If you have just graducated from a university, you should apply the position as ___.
A. project management assistant B. Englsih teacher
C. marketing assistant D. accountant
37.The common requirement in the "WANTED" is ____.
A. bachelor's degree and above B. good English and computer skill
C. working experience D. good character
38.If you want to get the position as the project management assistant, in your resume you'd
better say___.
A. you always have new ideas and can't wait to see them relalized
B. you can decide everything for yourself and have your plan carried out
C. you are always ready to listen and help carry out good decisions
D. you are good at persuading others to follow you and making a good leader.
39.1fyou want to apply for a position ,you can _____.
A. go to the company or make a telephone call within two weeks
B. go to acercq@cta.cq.cn for the information about the employment
C. write your resume either in English or in Chinese
D. tell the company how much money you want for your position
B
At the end of the 20 century ,the world is changing in important ways. Until recently ,nations acted independently. Each country did its business and tried to solve its problems alone. But now, the economy is worldwide and communications technologies have connected people all over the globe. Many problems are global, too, and can no longer be solved by individual nations.
Environmental destruction is one of these problems. As the world's population has grown and technology has developed, the environment has suffered. Some nations have begun to try to stop the pollution and the environmental destruction .But the environment is global-?the atmosphere,the oceans ,and many forms of life are all connected. Thus, the solution require global thinking.The problem of ocean pollution is a good example. All the oceans of the world are connected.Pollution doesn't stay where it begins. It spreads out from every river and every harbor and affectsbodies of water everywhere.
For centuries, people have used the oceans as dumping place. Many cities take tons of
garbage out to sea and dump it there. The quantity of garbage that ends up in the water is incredible. Five million plastic containers are thrown into the world's ocean. These include human waste and chemicals used in agriculture. And every year, oil tankers accidentally spill millions of gallons of oil into the sea.
Some people believe that the oceans are so large that chemicals and waste will disappear.However, many things, such as chemicals and plastics, stay in the water and create problems.They eventually float to shore and are eaten by tiny sea creatures. Then the larger animals that eat the tiny creatures are poisoned and die. Harbors and coasts around the world have become unsafe for humans or animals. The world's fish populations are rapidly shrinking.Another global pollution, problem concerns the atmosphere .Until recently ,chlorfluorocarbons(CFCs)were used around the world in manufacturing refrigerators. Scientists discovered that theseCFCs were destroying the ozone layer in the atmosphere. The ozone layer helps protect the earthfrom the sun's rays. without this layer, most forms of life on earth--including humans--robably would not be able to live.
CFCs will soon be completely banned in the United States and in most developed countriesare some of the most populous on earth, such as India and China. These countries need to changetheir refrigerator factories to non-CFC processes. But they may not be able to make this change alone. They will need help from the industrialized countries. This is what global thinking means--orking together for solutions.
40.This passage is about _____.
A. are pollution B. old ways of thinking
C. global thinking D. refrigerator factories in China
41 .Until now,most nations followed the principal that _____.
A. all countries should share their problems.
B. all nations were enemies.
C. Each nation should take care of its own problems.
D. What happens in China affects everyone.
42.The solution to ocean pollution requires global thinking because____.
A. no one cares about the ocean
B. the oceans are so large.
C. more oil is needed in the developing countries.
D. all the world's oceans are connected.
43.Nations must leam to think globally because____.
A. communication technologies will solve our problems
B. large businesses will spread around the world
C. changes in the world require stronger nations
D. that is the only way to solve global problems
44.You may infer from this passage that in the past______.
A. problems were more local
B. nations were more interested in the environment
C. the economy was more global
D. individual nations did not have as many problems.
C
Are some people bom clever, and others stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is YES To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child bom with low intelligence .On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundingsThus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment .This views, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are bom with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(Ml^) from the population, it is likely that their degreeof intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins They will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters .parents and children .usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one .for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring We would soon find differences in intelligence developing and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also supported by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.
45.According to the passage, a child _____
A. Bom with low intelligence will never become a genius
B. Bom with low intelligence will become a genius through special education
C. living in rich and varied surroundings will develop his intelligence beyond the limits fixed at birth
D. Jiving in a boring situation will not develop his intelligence at all
46.As far as intelligence is concerned, most experts now believe that
A. birth is more important role than birth
B. environment plays a more important role than birth
C. birth and environment are both important
D. neither birth nor environment really matters
47.Which of the following groups of people are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence?
A. Two identical twins who are raised and educated in different environments
B. People who are neither in close contact nor related at all.
C. People who don't live in close contact but are closely related.
D. People who live in close contact but are not related at all.
48.The author's purpose of writing this passage is
A. to emphasize（强调) the importance of environment in intelligence development
B. to argue that factories should beautify the dull setting
C. to explain how birth and environment influence intelligence
D. to support the view that both birth and environment influence intelligence
D
American children are on a spending spree (花钱如流水) .In many homes, small children spend $l.7 a week to $ 22 a week on candy, games, entertainment and magazines. Parents feel guilty about denying their children anything the children want and so they never turn them down.
The cost is staggedng(惊人的)Children between g and ls spend or influence their families to spend $ 40 billion a year.
There are 25 million children in that age group. Advertising executives(经理) nicknamed them "tweens " (指9—15岁的孩子) because they are between childhood and high school. Madison Avenue---the shorthand expression for advertising agencies that once were clustered (丛生 群集) on a New York street-- barrages tweens with TV ads.
Tweens buy more than candy and toys. They shop for laundry detergent (清洁剂) ,groceries and other products. They're big consumers (消费者) of expensive clothing. When one tween at a school buys a pair of $45 blue jeans or $60 tennis shoes, other children beg their parents for the same items. Some tweens even have a say in what kind of car the family buys.Parents who feel unable to control their children's spending can turn to books for advice. There are six books advising on how to cope with children's overspending.
They advise parents to put their children on an allowance--a set amount of money given to them each week. If a child wants expensive sunglasses ,the books advise parents to pay part of the bill, but make the child save for the rest.
Parents blame Madison Avenue for their children's poor spending habits. A camera company gave away some of its new cameras to children at a shopping mall. the company used film of those children in its TV ads.
But many parents have poor spending habits themselves .Many live beyond their means bypiling up bills on credit cards and falling into debt. "If you are in hock up to your ears, buy a new car every year ,then tell your children not to be greedy, do you think they'll listen?" asks the author of a Teenager's Guide to Money, Banking and Finance.
Parents who overspend often raise children who overspend ,a cycle that's not good foranyone, that may explain why America is so far in debt, and why erasing the national debt may be so hard for the American government.
49.1n the fifth paragraph "give away" refers to _______.
A. 泄密 B.放弃 C. 赠送 D. 让步
50.Whom do parents blame for their children's poor spending habits?
A. Madison Avenue.
B. Authors who write books about children's spending
C. Tweens.
D. Single working parents.
51 .American refer to the advertising industry as Madison Avenue because ____.
A. James madison, America's fourth president, sold advertising for a Colonial newspaper
B. Many big advertising companies once had offices on Madison Avenue
C. Children who spend too much money are sent to see a doctor on Madison Avenue city
D. requires advertising agencies to have offices on Madison Avenue.
52.A good way to help a child pay for a radio he can't afford to _______.
A. force the child to go to work,
B. talk the shopowner into lowering the price of the radio
C. pay part of the price ,but make the child save for the rest
D. tell the child to open a bank account
E
A survey released on Monday by a highway safety group showed that three out of four adults in the United States favor laws to curb(路边) the use of cellular telephones while driving .Though nearly two out of three people surveyed report owning a cellular phone, the Louis Harris poll(调查)found a 76 percent backed(支持) restricting their use by drivers except in emergencies .In addition, cell phone use in vehicle topped the list of concerns, closely followed by drunk driving and improving safety at intersections.
The poll of 1,001 adults was conducted between July 1 and 19 for Advocated for Highway and Auto Safety .Despite privacy advocates opposition to red-light cameras .those polled favored the use of cameras a a law enforcement supplement by well over 2-to-l,with 73 percent wanting more efforts to curb red-light running.
The Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association has called wireless phones, the greatest safety tool on the highway since the emergency 911 telephone number was introduced--as long as drivers use their judiciously.
No federal law bars the use of cell phones while driving but several states prohibit (禁止)phones being held by hand while driving except the emergencies. The National HighwayTraffic Safety Administration said earlier this year that the use of wireless phone in vehicles had become a significant highway safety concern but termed it early to push for federal regulation. Joan Claybrook .president of consumer group Public Citizen,said regulation was possible but acknowledged that writing rules would be complex, especially on detection and enforcement.
53.According to the survey ,among 1000 people, about ___ agree to restrict drivers using
cellular phone in normal conditions.
A.75 B.65 C.90 D.73
54.In the third paragraph, "judiciously" might mean_____.
A. with justice –公平地 B. prudently 谨慎地
C. critically 批评地 D. conspicuously 显著地
55.This passage is mainly about_____.
A. bstractions of all forms that cause car accidents
B. the work done by NHTSA
C. setting up laws to prohibit people from using mobile phones while driving
D. peoples' concern about danger of using mobile phones while driving
第四部分;写作(共两节）
第一节;短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾 );如有错误(每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正:
该行多为个词:把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号)，在该行石边横线上写出该加的词，
该行错一个词:在错词下加划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词，
注意:原行没有错的不要改•
The lawyer is a person with very special knowledge of the law 56.___
--Both civil and criminal. Because this knowledge the lawyer can 57. ___
Help people plan their affairs in accordance with the law .In other58.__
Words ,he help people keep out of trouble as well as helps those who59._
Are already jntrouble. He helps to ensure freedom of thought and 60.___
Action and to bring up peace between person and person, and person 61.__
And government. He prepares agreements and contracts which 62.__
One person makes sure that other person will carry out his promises.63._
He prepares wills and documents transferred property. He 64.__
Gives advices to people on domestic and family retationships and on65.__
Business sproblems.
第二节 书面表达
假如自个澳大利亚教育参观团要到你校访问，他们想了解中国的教育基本情况，请根据以下图表和所给提示，用英语写"篇短文，为来客介绍当今中国教育的基本情况。
第一部分
1. C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A
第二部分
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.D
第三部分
（A）36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D
（B）40.C 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.A
（C）45.A 46.C 47.D 48.D
（D）49.C 50.A 51.B 52.C
（E）53.A 54.B 55.D
第四部分
第一节
56．With 后加 a
57．Because of
58．去掉 the
59．Helps--helping
60． 无错
61．Up --about
62．Which前加by
63．Other---another
64．Transferred--transferring
65．Advices--advice
第二节
Eucation in China today has been developing rapidly.Most children start school by the age of seven.They spend five or six years in a primary school and three or four years in a junior school,which are compulsory education The students don't need to take exams before they enter a junior middle schools.
After graducation, some study in a professional school for two or three years before work. Most of them attend a senior middle school for three years. Students have to pass a series of examinations before entering a university. Now about 50% of the students can go to university. The university life lasts four or five years, and part .of the cost is provided by their families. but they can get support from the university. After they graduation, they can go and find jobs. Though great changes have taken place in the education system of China it still can't meet the needs of the society.
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